BITTER GOURD BGH - 106 (SYNGENTA)
AGRONOMY |
|
Suitability of
the variety for the Area Agro Climatic Zone |
All India |
Selection of
the field/land preparation practices |
The field should be well prepared
free from weeds and a well a drainage facility. 1-2 deep plowing, Soil should
be exposed to sunlight, 3 to 4 rounds of harrows to reach fine tilt. Before
the final harrow, apply 8 - 10 MT well-decomposed FYM/acre along with 250 gm
Trichoderma for controlling soil-born fungus. |
Seed
Treatment-rate of timing/ chemical |
Seeds are treated with Carbendazim
2g + Thiram 2 g per Kg of seeds. |
Sowing Time |
Summer, Rabi,
Kharif |
Seed Rate/ Sowing method- line sowing with row to row and plant to plant
distance/ direct sowing |
Seed Rate: 600-700 g per acre. Sowing: Direct in the main field. Spacing: Row to Row and Plant to Plant -
120 x 60 cm |
Fertilizer dose
with timing |
Total N:P: K
requirement @ 75:50:50 kg per acre.
Basal Dose: Apply 50% N and 100% P, K as
basal dose during final land preparation.
Top Dressing: 25% N at 30 days after sowing
and 25% N at 50 days after sowing |
Weed Control-
Chemicals with doses and timing |
Timely weed removal is very
important, need-based hand weeding can be done to ensure a healthy crop |
Diseases &
Pest control- Chemicals with doses and timing |
For effective crop, control
applies fungicide as per recommendation from the Department of Agriculture
(plant protection) to control Damping-off, Downey Mildew, Powdery Mildew, and
other fungal diseases. Apply recommended insecticide to control sucking pests,
fruit flies, and any other insects |
Irrigation
Schedule |
"Irrigation
Frequency Depends upon –
Soil type: Light soils need more
frequency. Heavy soils need less frequency.
Crop stage: Vegetative stage: maintain
adequate moisture for development of roots. Flowering & fruiting -
frequent and shallow irrigation. Harvesting - gradually reduce irrigation
during harvesting
Growing season: Summer — requires frequent
irrigation. Winter —
As against the Summer season, in winter the irrigation frequency is
longer. Rainy —
very less frequently depending upon soil moisture |
Harvesting |
Harvest the fruit at the time of
physiological maturity.
It starts maturing by 55 – 60 days
after sowing – depending on season/climate. Picking is done generally at an
interval of 6-7 days. |
Expected Yield
of the variety |
Average yield: 18 – 20 MT /acre (depending on
season and cultural practice) |
CHARACTERISTICS |
|
Size |
Fruit length: 13 to 16 cm, girth:
3 to 4 cm |
Plant type |
Good plant vigor, good fruit
setting |
Weight |
60 to 80 gm |
Recommended
states |
Recommended
states for cultivation under normal agroclimatic conditions in: |
Kharif: - Maharashtra,
Gujarat, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal,
Bihar, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Assam, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal
Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jammu and Kashmir |
|
Rabi: -
Maharashtra, Rajasthan,
Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, Uttar
Pradesh, Jharkhand, Assam, Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh,
Tripura, |
|
Summer: - Maharashtra,
Gujarat, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal,
Bihar, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Assam, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal
Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jammu and Kashmir |
FEATURES |
Tolerance to
diseases - DM & PM |
Cylindrical
mid-long fruits with dense prickles |
Dark
green shiny attractive fruits |