BITTER GOURD BGH - 106 (SYNGENTA)

AGRONOMY

Suitability of the variety for the Area Agro Climatic Zone

All India

Selection of the field/land preparation practices

The field should be well prepared free from weeds and a well a drainage facility. 1-2 deep plowing, Soil should be exposed to sunlight, 3 to 4 rounds of harrows to reach fine tilt. Before the final harrow, apply 8 - 10 MT well-decomposed FYM/acre along with 250 gm Trichoderma for controlling soil-born fungus.

Seed Treatment-rate of timing/ chemical

Seeds are treated with Carbendazim 2g + Thiram 2 g per Kg of seeds.

Sowing Time

Summer, Rabi, Kharif

Seed Rate/ Sowing method- line sowing with row to row and plant to plant distance/ direct sowing

Seed Rate: 600-700 g per acre.

Sowing: Direct in the main field.

Spacing: Row to Row and Plant to Plant - 120 x 60 cm

Fertilizer dose with timing

Total N:P: K requirement @ 75:50:50 kg per acre.

 

Basal Dose: Apply 50% N and 100% P, K as basal dose during final land preparation.

 

Top Dressing: 25% N at 30 days after sowing and 25% N at 50 days after sowing

Weed Control- Chemicals with doses and timing

Timely weed removal is very important, need-based hand weeding can be done to ensure a healthy crop

Diseases & Pest control- Chemicals with doses and timing

For effective crop, control applies fungicide as per recommendation from the Department of Agriculture (plant protection) to control Damping-off, Downey Mildew, Powdery Mildew, and other fungal diseases. Apply recommended insecticide to control sucking pests, fruit flies, and any other insects

Irrigation Schedule

"Irrigation Frequency Depends upon –

 

Soil type: Light soils need more frequency. Heavy soils need less frequency.

 

Crop stage: Vegetative stage: maintain adequate moisture for development of roots. Flowering & fruiting - frequent and shallow irrigation. Harvesting - gradually reduce irrigation during harvesting

 

Growing season: Summer — requires frequent irrigation. Winter — As against the Summer season, in winter the irrigation frequency is longer. Rainy — very less frequently depending upon soil moisture

Harvesting

Harvest the fruit at the time of physiological maturity.

 

It starts maturing by 55 – 60 days after sowing – depending on season/climate. Picking is done generally at an interval of 6-7 days.

Expected Yield of the variety

Average yield: 18 – 20 MT /acre (depending on season and cultural practice) 

CHARACTERISTICS

Size

Fruit length: 13 to 16 cm, girth: 3 to 4 cm

Plant type

Good plant vigor, good fruit setting

Weight

60 to 80 gm

Recommended states

Recommended states for cultivation under normal agroclimatic conditions in:

Kharif: - Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Assam, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jammu and Kashmir

Rabi: - Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Assam, Punjab, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Tripura,

Summer: - Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, Bihar, Odisha, Uttar Pradesh, Jharkhand, Assam, Punjab, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jammu and Kashmir

FEATURES

Tolerance to diseases - DM & PM

 Cylindrical mid-long fruits with dense prickles

 Dark green shiny attractive fruits