AGRONOMY |
|
Suitability
of the variety for the Area Agro Climatic Zone |
All
India |
Selection
of the field/land preparation practices |
Field should be well
prepared free from weeds and well drainage facility. 1-2 deep ploughing, Soil
should be exposed to sunlight, 3 to 4 rounds of harrows to reach fine tilt.
Before final harrow, apply 8 to 10 MT well decomposed FYM/acre along with 250
gm Trichoderma for controlling soil born fungus |
Seed
Treatment-rate of timing/ chemical |
Seeds are treated with
Carbendazim 2g + Thiram 2 g per Kg of seeds |
Sowing
Time |
Summer,
Rabi, Kharif |
Seed
Rate/ Sowing method- line sowing with row to row and plant to plant distance/
direct sowing |
Seed Rate: 250 - 300
g per acre. Sowing: Direct in main field. Spacing: Row to Row and Plant
to Plant - 150 x 45 cm |
Fertilizer
dose with timing |
Total
N:P: K requirement @ 80:80:100 kg per acre. Dose &
Timing: Basal Dose: Apply 50% N and
100% P, K as basal dose during final land preparation. Top Dressing: 25% N at 30
days after sowing and 25% N at 50 days after sowing |
Weed
Control- Chemicals with doses and timing |
Timely weed removal is
very important, need-based hand weeding can be done to
ensure healthy crop. |
Diseases
& Pest control- Chemicals with doses and timing |
Far effective crop control use
following Insect and disease solution Powdery Mildew and Anthracnose - Apply Amistar
(200ml/acre), Fruit rot - Apply Kavach @ 400g/acre and for any other diseases
apply fungicide as per recommendation from the Department of Agriculture
(plant protection) White Fly + Mites - Apply Pegasus @
250g/acre Spode tara + Fruit Borer -Apply Cigna @ 250
ml/acre Fruit Borer - Apply Proclaim @
80g/acre and for any other Insects apply recommended Insecticides |
Irrigation
Schedule |
Irrigation
Frequency Depends upon -
Soil
type: Light
soils need more frequency. Heavy soils need less frequency.
Crop
stage: Vegetative stage: maintain adequate
moisture for development of roots. Flowering & fruiting - frequent and
shallow irrigation. Harvesting - gradually reduce irrigation during
harvesting
Growing season:
Summer - requires frequent irrigation. Winter- As
against the summer season, in winter the irrigation frequency is longer. Rainy - very
less frequency depending up on soil moisture |
Harvesting |
Full mature firm green
fruits start harvesting at 60-70 days, later at 5 to 7 days intervals. Timely
picking stimulates plant to produce more flowers |
Expected
Yield of the variety |
Average yield: 12 MT/acre (depending
on season and cultural practice) |
CHARACTERISTICS |
|
Size |
15 to 18 cm long |
Shape |
Roots are smooth |
Maturity |
110 days |
Recommended states |
Recommended states for cultivation under normal agro-climatic
conditions in: |
Kharif: - Tamil Nadu |
|
Rabi: - Tamil Nadu |
FEATURES |
Roots
can stay in the soil for long period after maturity |
Better
leaf disease tolerance |
Sowing
window: temperate season |