AGRONOMY

Suitability of the variety for the Area Agro Climatic Zone

All India, the products depend on the segment like tropical, sub-tropical, and temperate.

Selection of the field/land preparation practices

Select medium to sandy soils for cauliflower. It should have excellent drainage history. Soils with good nutrients help cauliflower cultivation. Land should be leveled and low weed flora history.

Seed Treatment-rate of timing/ chemical

Seeds are treated with Carbendazim 2g + Thiram 2 g per Kg of seeds.

Sowing Time

Summer, Rabi, Kharif as per product segment.

 

Summer: Tropical - March to May

 

Kharif: Tropical / Sub-tropical - Mar to June & July to Aug

 

Rabi: Temperate - Sept to Mid Dec

Seed Rate/ Sowing method- line sowing with row to row and plant to plant distance/ direct sowing

Seed Rate: 100 - 120 g per acre.

 

Sowing: Sow the seed in the nursery. After 21 days, the seedling gets ready for transplant.

 

Spacing: Tropical - 60 x 30 cm, Sub-tropical - 60 x 45 cm, Temperate - 60 x 45 cm

Fertilizer dose with timing

It needs a balanced and adequate fertilizer supply.

Put FYM

 

5 ml + 50 kg SSP + 50 kg mop as basal dose.

 

Apply 50 kg urea just before ridge making. Apply 50 kg urea just before ridge making.

 

10 days after transplant apply 100 kg urea.

 

20 days after transplant apply 50 kg DAP + 50 kg 10:26:26 + 800gm Boron.

 

30 days after transplant apply 75 kg 10:26:26 + 25 kg urea

Weed Control- Chemicals with doses and timing

Timely weed removal is very important, need-based hand weeding can be done to ensure a healthy crop.

Diseases & Pest control- Chemicals with doses and timing

In summer use recommended insecticides to control DBM and leaf-eating caterpillars

Irrigation Schedule

Cauliflower needs optimum irrigation at all stages.

Light soils and the summer season need more frequent irrigation. It is advised to have running (light) irrigation  in the winter and rainy season

Harvesting

Curd maturity depends on the product segment. Tropical cauliflower matures at 55- 65 days after planting and sub-tropical and temperate mature at 60-75 and 75-85 days respectively.

Expected Yield of the variety

Average yield: 12 -13 MT Sub-tropical -14-15 MT, Temperate - 16-18 MT per acre.

CHARACTERISTICS

Weight

The average curd weight is 1.5 - 2.5 Kg

Recommended States

Recommended states for cultivation under normal agro-climatic conditions in:

Kharif: - Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Bihar, Punjab, West Bengal, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Assam, Tripura, Tamil Nadu, Jharkhand, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh

FEATURES

Temperate cauliflower with strong vigor and blue-green foliage

White compact, dome-shaped dense curd

Excellent self-cover leads to excellent curd quality

Suitable for cool climate