AGRONOMY

Suitability of the variety for the Area Agro Climatic Zone

All India

Selection of the field/land preparation practices

Field should be well prepared free from weeds and well drainage facility. 1-2 deep ploughing, Soil should be exposed to sunlight, 3 to 4 rounds of harrows to reach fine tilt. Before final harrow, apply 8 to 10 MT well decomposed FYM/acre along with 250 gm Trichoderma for controlling soil born fungus.

Seed Treatment-rate of timing/ chemical

Seeds are treated with Carbendazim 2g + Thiram 2 g per Kg of seeds.

Sowing Time

Summer, Rabi, Kharif

Seed Rate/ Sowing method- line sowing with row to row and plant to plant distance/ direct sowing

Seed Rate: 350-400 g per acre.

Sowing: Direct in main field.

Spacing: Row to Row and Plant to Plant - 120 x 60 cm.

Fertilizer dose with timing

Total N:P: K requirement @ 80:80:100 kg per acre.

Dose & Timing:

Basal Dose: Apply 50% N and 100% P, K as basal dose during final land preparation.

Top Dressing: 25% N at 30 days after sowing and 25% N at 50 days after sowing.

Weed Control- Chemicals with doses and timing

Timely weed removal is very important, need based hand weeding can be done to ensure healthy crop.

Diseases & Pest control- Chemicals with doses and timing

For effective crop control apply fungicide as per recommendation from the Department of Agriculture (plant protection) to control Damping-off, Downey Mildew, Powdery Mildew, and other fungal diseases. Apply recommended insecticide to control sucking pests, fruit flies and any other insects

Irrigation Schedule

Irrigation Frequency Depends upon -

Soil type: Light soils need more frequency. Heavy soils need less frequency.

Crop stage: Vegetative stage: maintain adequate moisture for development of roots. Flowering & fruiting - frequent and shallow irrigation. Harvesting - gradually reduce irrigation during harvesting

Growing season: Summer - requires frequent irrigation.

Winter- As against the summer season, in winter the irrigation frequency is longer.

Rainy - very less frequency depending up on soil moisture

Harvesting

Harvest the fruit at the time of physiological maturity.

It starts maturing by 60 -65 days after sowing- depending on season / climate. Picking is done generally at an interval of 6-8 days.

Expected Yield of the variety

Average yield: 15-20 MT/acre (depending on season and cultural practice)

CHARACTERISTICS

Size

Length: 15-18 cm; weight: 100-175 gm

Recommended states

Recommended states for cultivation under normal agro-climatic conditions in:

Kharif: - Rajasthan, Assam

Rabi: - Punjab

Summer: - Haryana, Punjab, Assam

FEATURES

Good fruit setting & high yield

Crispy and bitter-free fruits

Good plant vigor

Disease: - Good tolerance to DM