AGRONOMY

Suitability of the variety for the Area Agro Climatic Zone

All India

Selection of the field/land preparation practices

Field should be well prepared free from weeds and well drainage facility. 1-2 deep ploughing, Soil should be exposed to sunlight, 3 to 4 rounds of harrows to reach fine tilt. Before final harrow, apply 8 to 10 MT well decomposed FYM/acre along with 250 gm Trichoderma for controlling soil born fungus.

Seed Treatment-rate of timing/ chemical

Seeds are treated with Carbendazim 2g + Thiram 2 g per Kg of seeds.

Sowing Time

Summer, Rabi, Kharif

Seed Rate/ Sowing method- line sowing with row to row and plant to plant distance/ direct sowing

Seed Rate: 350-400 g per acre.

Sowing: Direct in main field.

Spacing: Row to Row and Plant to Plant - 120 x 60 cm.

Fertilizer dose with timing

Total N:P: K requirement @ 80:80:100 kg per acre.

Dose & Timing:

Basal Dose: Apply 50% N and 100% P, K as basal dose during final land preparation.

Top Dressing: 25% N at 30 days after sowing and 25% N at 50 days after sowing.

Weed Control- Chemicals with doses and timing

Timely weed removal is very important, need based hand weeding can be done to ensure healthy crop.

Diseases & Pest control- Chemicals with doses and timing

For effective crop control apply fungicide as per recommendation from the Department of Agriculture (plant protection) to control Damping-off, Downey Mildew, Powdery Mildew, and other fungal diseases. Apply recommended insecticide to control sucking pests, fruit flies and any other insects

Irrigation Schedule

Irrigation Frequency Depends upon -

Soil type: Light soils need more frequency. Heavy soils need less frequency.

Crop stage: Vegetative stage: maintain adequate moisture for development of roots. Flowering & fruiting - frequent and shallow irrigation. Harvesting - gradually reduce irrigation during harvesting

Growing season: Summer - requires frequent irrigation.

Winter- As against the summer season, in winter the irrigation frequency is longer.

Rainy - very less frequency depending up on soil moisture

Harvesting

Harvest the fruit at the time of physiological maturity.

It starts maturing by 60 -65 days after sowing- depending on season / climate. Picking is done generally at an interval of 6-8 days.

Expected Yield of the variety

Average yield: 15-20 MT/acre (depending on season and cultural practice)

CHARACTERISTICS

Size

Length: 16-18 cm; weight :175-200 gms

Shape

Medium-long cylindrical smooth and compact fruits

Recommended states

Recommended states for cultivation under normal agro-climatic conditions in:

Kharif: - Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Tripura, Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Assam

Rabi: - Bihar, Haryana, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Maharashtra

Summer: - Madhya Pradesh, Jharkhand, Tamil Nadu, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Assam, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Odisha, West Bengal, Tripura

FEATURES

Good field tolerance to DM and Virus

Straight and uniform cylindrical fruits

Bitter free taste

Early maturity & High yield