AGRONOMY |
|
Sowing / Plantation Season |
June to July |
Another Sowing / Plantation Season |
September to October |
Number of plants per m2 |
10000-12000/acre |
Selection of the field/land preparation practices
|
The field should be well prepared free
from weeds and well drainage facility. 1-2 deep ploughing, Soil should be
exposed to sunlight, 3 to 4 rounds of harrows to reach fine tilt. Before
final harrow, apply 8 to 10 MT well-decomposed FYM/acre along with 250 gm
Trichoderma for controlling soil-born fungus |
Seed Treatment-rate of timing/ chemical
|
Seeds are treated with Carbendazim 2g
+ Thiram 2 g per Kg of seeds. |
Sowing Time
|
Kharif |
Sowing method
|
Prepare the raised bed of 180x90x15cm,
for 1acre 10 to 12 beds are required.
The nursery should be free from weeds
and debris. Line sowing is recommended.
Distance between two rows: 8-10 cm (4
fingers) apart,
Distance between seed to seeds: 3-4 cm
( 2 fingers),
Seeds are sown in line at 0.5-1.0 cm
deep
Transplanting: Transplanting should be
done 25-30 days after sowing.
Spacing: Row to Row and
Plant to Plant - 75 x 45 cm or 90 x 45
cm |
Fertilizer dose with timing
|
Total N:P: K requirement @ 120:60:80
kg per acre. .
Basal Dose: Apply 50% N and 100% P, K
as basal dose during final land preparation.
Top Dressing: 25% N at 30 days after
sowing and 25% N at 50 days after sowing. |
Weed Control- Chemicals with doses and timing
|
Timely weed removal is very important,
need-based hand weeding can be done to ensure a healthy crop. |
Diseases
& Pest control- Chemicals with doses and timing
|
For effective
crop control use the following Insect and disease solutions:
Powdery Mildew and Anthracnose - Apply
Amistar (200ml/acre),
Fruit rot - Apply Kavach @ 400g/acre
and for any other diseases apply fungicide as per recommendation from the
Department of Agriculture (plant protection)
White Fly + Mites - Apply Pegasus @
250g/acre
Spodetara + Fruit Borer - Apply Cigna
@ 250 ml/acre Fruit Borer - Apply Proclaim @
80g/acre |
Irrigation Schedule
|
Irrigation
Frequency Depends upon –
Soil type: Light soils need more frequency. Heavy
soils need less frequency.
Crop stage:
Growing
season: |
Harvesting
|
Full mature firm green fruits start
harvesting at 65-70 days, later at 10 to 15 days intervals. Timely picking
stimulates plant to produce more flowers |
CHARACTERISTICS |
|
Yield |
12 TO 15 MT/acre (depending on season and cultural
practice) |
Size |
6 to 8 cm length and 1 cm diameter |
Shape |
Semi Erect with upright fruit bearing,
easy to pick |
Plant type |
Semi Determinate plant with vigorous growth habit. Broad
leaves with excellent foliage cover |
Recommended States |
Recommended states for cultivation
under normal agro-climatic conditions in: |
Kharif: - Assam, West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana, Jharkhand,
Chandigarh, Odisha, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana |
|
Rabi: - Assam, West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana,
Jharkhand, Chandigarh, Odisha, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana |
|
Summer: Assam, West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana,
Jharkhand, Chandigarh, Odisha, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana |
Features |
Semi Erect with upright fruit-bearing, easy to pick |
Good compact fruit with 6 to 8 cm length and 1 cm diameter |
Good pungent fruits, good
cold tolerance |