AGRONOMY

Seed Rate

 

 

100gm/ac

Plant Population 

 

10000-12000/acre

Suitability of the variety for the Area Agro Climatic Zone

 

All India

Selection of the field/land preparation practices

Field should be well prepared free from weeds and well drainage facility. 1-2 deep ploughing,
Soil should be exposed to sunlight, 3 to 4 rounds of harrows to reach fine tilt. Before final harrow,
apply 8 to 10 MT well-decomposed FYM/acre along with 250 gm Trichoderma for controlling soil born fungus.

Seed Treatment-rate of timing/ chemical

Seeds are treated with Carbendazim 2g + Thiram 2 g per Kg of seeds.

Sowing Time

Kharif

Seed Rate/ Sowing method- line sowing with row to row and plant to plant distance/ direct sowing

 

Seed Rate: 80g - 100g per acre.

Prepare the raised bed of 180x90x15cm, for 1acre 10 to 12 beds are required.

 

The nursery should be free from weeds and debris. Line sowing is recommended.

 

Distance between two rows: 8-10 cm (4 fingers) apart,

 

Distance between seed to seeds: 3-4 cm ( 2 fingers),

Seeds are sown in line at 0.5-1.0 cm deep

 

Transplanting: Transplanting should be done 25-30 days after sowing.

Spacing: Row to Row and Plant to Plant -  75 x 45 cm or 90 x 45 cm

Fertilizer dose with timing

Total N:P: K requirement @ 120:60:80 kg per acre. 

Basal Dose: Apply 50% N and 100% P, K as basal dose during final land preparation.

Top Dressing: 25% N at 30 days after sowing and 25% N at 50 days after sowing.

Weed Control- Chemicals with doses and timing

Timely weed removal is very important, need-based hand weeding can be done to ensure a healthy crop.

Diseases & Pest control- Chemicals with doses and timing

For effective crop control use the following Insect and disease solutions:

Powdery Mildew and Anthracnose - Apply Amistar (200ml/acre),

Fruit rot - Apply Kavach @ 400g/acre and for any other diseases apply fungicide as per recommendation from the Department of Agriculture (plant protection)

White Fly+Mites - Apply Pegasus @ 250g/acre

Spodetara+ Fruit Borer - Apply Cigna @ 250 ml/acre

Fruit Borer - Apply Proclaim @ 80g/acre
and for any other Insects apply recommended insecticides

Irrigation Schedule

 

Irrigation Frequency Depends upon –

Soil type:   Light soils need more frequency. Heavy soils need less frequency.

Crop stage:
Vegetative stage: maintain adequate moisture for the development of roots.
Flowering & fruiting - frequent and shallow irrigation.
Harvesting - gradually reduce irrigation during harvesting

Growing season:
Summer - requires frequent irrigation.
Winter- As against the summer season, in winter the irrigation frequency is longer.
Rainy - very less frequently depending upon soil moisture

Harvesting

 

Full mature firm green fruits start harvesting at 65-70 days, later at 10 to 15 days intervals.
Timely picking stimulates plant to produce more flowers

CHARACTERISTICS

Yield

10 to 12 MT/acre In Green Fresh and 1 to 2 MT/acre in Red dry ( depending on season and cultural practice)

Size

Long fruit 12 cm length and 1 to 1.2 cm diameter

Recommended States

Recommended states for cultivation under normal agro-climatic conditions in:

Kharif: - Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Telangana, Rajasthan, Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Odisha, Himachal Pradesh, Assam,

Rabi: - Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana

Summer: - Maharashtra

Features

Strong erect plant

Heavy bearing with close internodal distance

Low to medium pungency

Good for long distance transportability

Moderate heat set