• As many as 200 species of Octopodidae are known to occur in the world Oceans of which  about 60 are reported from the Indian Ocean. Catches of octopus in Indian waters mostly  occurs along the coast of Lakshadweep, Kerala, Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra. Thirty eight  commercially important species of Octopus have been reported from the Indian seas.  Cistopus indicus which is called the Old-Woman Octopus is the most commonly occurring species.