AGRONOMY

Suitability of the variety for the Area Agro Climatic Zone

All India

Selection of the field/land preparation practices

Select medium to heavy soils with excellent drainage history. Prepare the land with the shallow plow. Put 4 MT FYM per acre before final harrow. Make ridges and barrow 45 cm apart.

 

Seed Treatment-rate of timing/ chemical

Seeds are treated with Metalaxyl (Apron) 3ml and Thiram 2g per Kg of seeds.

Sowing Time

Summer, Rabi & Monsoon

Seed Rate/ Sowing method- line sowing with row to row and plant to plant distance/ direct sowing

Seed Rate: 3 kg to 4 kg per acre.

 

Sowing: Direct in the main field.

 

Spacing: Row to Row and Plant to Plant - 45 x 30 cm.

Fertilizer dose with timing

 

Total N:P: K requirement @ 98:80:80 kg per acre.

Basal Dose: Apply DAP as basal with FYM. Put Top Dressing at 15, 35, and 55 days after sowing.

Weed Control- Chemicals with doses and timing

Timely weed removal is very important, need-based hand weeding can be done to ensure a healthy crop.

Diseases & Pest control- Chemicals with doses and timing

For effective crop, control applies fungicide as per recommendation from the Department of Agriculture (plant protection) to control Damping-off, Powdery Mildew, and other fungal diseases. Apply recommended insecticide to control sucking pest and fruit borer.

Irrigation Schedule

Irrigation Frequency Depends upon –

 

Soil type: Light soils need more frequency. Heavy soils need less frequency.

 

Crop stage: Vegetative stage: maintain adequate moisture for development of roots. Flowering & fruiting - frequent and shallow irrigation. Harvesting - gradually reduce irrigation during harvesting

 

Growing season: Summer - requires frequent irrigation.

Winter- As against the summer season, in winter the irrigation frequency is longer.

Monsoon- very less frequency depending on soil moisture

Harvesting

Generally, harvesting starts at 40-45 days. To follow alternate day picking.

CHARACTERISTICS

Yield

6-8 MT/acre (depending on season and cultural practice)

Plant

Dwarf to medium tall, bushy plant with 2-3 lateral branches

 

Dark green lustrous, shiny, slender, easy for picking, first marketable pod in 42-45 days after sowing

Recommended states

Recommended states for cultivation under normal agro-climatic conditions in:

Kharif: - Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Gujarat, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Haryana, Assam, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh

Rabi: - Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Gujarat, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Haryana, Assam, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh

Summer: - Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Karnataka, Gujarat, Punjab, Tamil Nadu, Jharkhand, Odisha, West Bengal, Haryana, Assam, Bihar, Uttar Pradesh

FEATURES

Moderate field tolerance to YVMV virus

Good yield potential