TOMATO HEEMSHONA (SYNGENTA)

AGRONOMY

Suitability of the variety for the Area Agro Climatic Zone

All over MH & KA, AP, TN, UP, GJ, MP, CG, WB, RJ

Selection of the field/land preparation practices

The field should be well prepared free from weeds and have a good drainage facility. 1-2 deploying, Soil should be exposed to sunlight, 3 to 4 rounds of harrows to reach fine tilt. Before the final harrow, apply 8 to 10 MT well-decomposed FYM/acre along with 250 gm Trichoderma for controlling soil-borne fungus.

Seed Treatment-rate of timing/ chemical

Seeds are treated with Thiram 3 g per Kg of seeds.

Sowing Time

Rabi, Summer, Rainy

Seed Rate/ Sowing method- line sowing with row to row and plant to plant distance/direct s                                                                                         owing

Seed Rate: 40-50 g per acre

 

Sowing: Prepare the raised bed of 180x90x15cm, for 1acre 10 to 12 beds are required. The nursery should be free from weeds and debris. Line sowing is recommended. Distance between two rows: 8-10 cm (4 fingers) apart, Distance between seed to seeds: 3-4 cm ( 2 fingers), Seeds are sown in line at 0.5-1.0 cm deep

 

Transplanting: Transplanting should be done 21-25 days after sowing.

 

Spacing: Row to Row and Plant to Plant - 120 x 45 or 90 x 45 cm

Fertilizer dose with timing

Total N:P: K requirement @ 100:150:150 kg per acre.

 

Basal Dose:  Apply 33% N and 50% P, K as basal dose during final land preparation.

 

Top Dressing:  33% N and remaining P, K at 30 days after transplanting and 34% N at 50 days after transplanting.

Weed Control- Chemicals with doses and timing

Timely weed removal is very important, need-based hand weeding can be done to ensure a healthy crop.

Diseases & Pest control- Chemicals with doses and timing

For effective crop control use the following Insect and disease solutions:

 

After Transplanting soil drench with Voliam Flexi @200 ml/acre

 

Powdery Mildew and Late Blight- Apply Amistar (200ml/acre), Amistar TOP (200 ml/acre), Revus(160 ml/acre),Folio Gold (400 ml/acre)

 

Alternaria/Anthracnose - Apply Blue Copper @ 600g/acre,

 

Alternaria - Apply Kuman L @ 600 ml/acre and for any other diseases apply fungicide as per recommendation from the Department of Agriculture (plant protection). Aphid + Jassid + White Fly - Apply Actara @ 40g/acre, Alika @ 50 ml/acre
Mites - Apply Pegasus @ 200ml/acre

 

Fruit Borer - Apply Alika @ 50 ml/acre, Matador @ 120 ml/acre. and for any other Insects apply recommended insecticides.

Irrigation Schedule

 

Irrigation Frequency Depends upon –

 

Soil type: Light soils need more frequency. Heavy soils need less frequency.

 

Crop stage:
Vegetative stage: maintain adequate moisture for the development of roots.
Flowering & fruiting - frequent and shallow irrigation. Harvesting - gradually reduce irrigation during harvesting

 

Growing season:
Summer - requires frequent irrigation.
Winter- As against the summer season, in winter the irrigation frequency is longer.
Rainy - very less frequently depending upon soil moisture

Harvesting

Harvest the fruit at the time of physiological maturity. It starts maturing by 65 -70 days after transplanting- depending on season/climate. Picking is done generally at an interval of 4-5 days.
Depending on the type of market/distance -tomatoes are picked

CHARACTERISTICS

Yield

25-30 MT/acre (depending on season and cultural practice)

Size

Medium size

Shape

Oblate

Weight

90-100g

Recommended States

Recommended states for cultivation under normal agro-climatic conditions in:

Kharif: - Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand, Assam, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh

Rabi: - Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand, Assam, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh

Summer: - Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Odisha, Jharkhand, Assam, Gujarat, Maharashtra, Chandigarh, Himachal Pradesh

FEATURES

Indeterminate tall vigorous plants

Medium foliage cover with profuse branching

High yield potential

Long duration

Good for long-distance transportation