
TOMATO AYAAN (SYNGENTA)
AGRONOMY |
|
Sowing / Plantation Season |
May to September |
Selection of the field/land preparation practices |
The field should be well prepared free from weeds and have a good drainage facility. 1-2 deep plowing, Soil should be exposed to sunlight, 3 to 4 rounds of harrows to reach fine tilt. Before the final harrow, apply 8 to 10 MT well-decomposed FYM/acre along with 250 gm Trichoderma for controlling soil-borne fungus. |
Seed Treatment-rate of timing/ chemical |
Seeds are treated with Thiram 3 g per Kg of seeds. |
Sowing Time |
Rainy |
Sowing method |
Prepare the raised bed of 180x90x15cm, for 1acre 10 to 12 beds are required.
The nursery should be free from weeds and debris. Line sowing is recommended.
Distance between two rows: 8-10 cm (4 fingers) apart,
Distance between seed to seeds: 3-4 cm ( 2 fingers),
Seeds are sown in line at 0.5-1.0 cm deep
Transplanting: Transplanting should be done 21-25 days after sowing.
Spacing: Row to Row and Plant to Plant - 120 - 90 x 60- 45cm |
Fertilizer dose with timing |
Total N:P: K requirement @ 100:150:150 kg per acre.
Basal Dose: Apply 33% N and 50% P, K as basal dose during final land preparation.
Top Dressing: 33% N and remaining 50%P, 25% K at 30 days after transplanting and 34% N, 25% K at 50-55 days after transplanting. |
Weed Control- Chemicals with doses and timing |
Timely weed removal is very important, need-based hand weeding can be done to ensure a healthy crop. |
Diseases & Pest control- Chemicals with doses and timing |
For effective crop control use the following Insect and disease solutions:
After Transplanting soil drench with Voliam Flexi @200 ml/acre
Powdery Mildew and Late Blight- Apply Amistar (200ml/acre), Amistar TOP (200 ml/acre), Revus(160 ml/acre),Folio Gold (400 ml/acre)
Alternaria/Anthracnose - Apply Blue Copper @ 600g/acre,
Alternaria - Apply Kuman L @ 600 ml/acre and for
any other diseases apply fungicide as per recommendation from the Department
of Agriculture (plant protection). Aphid + Jassid
+ White Fly - Apply Actara @ 40g/acre, Alika @ 50 ml/acre
Fruit Borer - Apply Alika @ 50 ml/acre, Matador @
120 ml/acre. |
Irrigation Schedule |
Irrigation Frequency Depends upon –
Soil type: Light soils need more frequency. Heavy soils need less frequency.
Crop stage:
Growing
season: |
Harvesting |
Harvest the fruit at the time of physiological maturity. It starts maturing by 70-75 days after transplanting- depending on season/climate. Picking is done generally at an interval of 4-5 days. Depending on the type of market/distance -tomatoes are picked. |
CHARACTERISTICS |
|
Yield |
25-30 MT/acre (depending on season and cultural practice) |
Size |
Medium size |
Shape |
Round shape |
Plant type |
Semi Determinate plant with vigorous growth habit. Broad leaves with excellent foliage cover |
Weight |
80-100g |
Recommended States |
Recommended states for cultivation under normal agro-climatic conditions in: |
Kharif: - Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Chandigarh, Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Assam, Himachal Pradesh |
|
Rabi: - Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Chandigarh, Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Assam, Himachal Pradesh |
|
Summer: - Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Rajasthan, Haryana, Punjab, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, West Bengal, Chandigarh, Odisha, Jharkhand, Bihar, Assam, Himachal Pradesh |
Features |
Tolerance to TYLCV |
Good Foliar Disease Tolerance (FDT) |
Very good transportability and Shelf life |
High yield potential |