Description

·       Milk Powders And Cream Powder Are Milk Products Which Can Be Obtained By The Partial Removal Of Water From Milk Or Cream. The Fat And/Or Protein Content Of The Milk Or Cream May Have Been Adjusted, Only To Comply With The Compositional Requirements In Section 3 Of This Standard, By The Addition And/Or Withdrawal Of Milk Constituents In Such A Way As Not To Alter The Whey Protein To Casein Ratio Of The Milk Being Adjusted.

Essential Composition And Quality Factors

Raw Materials :-

·       Milk And Cream

·       The Following Milk Products Are Allowed For Protein Adjustment Purposes:

·       Milk Retentate: Milk Retentate Is The Product Obtained By Concentrating Milk Protein By Ultrafiltration Of Milk, Partly Skimmed Milk, Or Skimmed Milk;

·       Milk Permeate: Milk Permeate Is The Product Obtained By Removing Milk Proteins And Milkfat From Milk, Partly Skimmed Milk, Or Skimmed Milk By Ultrafiltration;

·       Lactose

Composition :-

·       Cream Powder 

·       Minimum Milkfat – 42% M/M 

·       Maximum Water(A) – 5% M/M 

·       Minimum Milk Protein In Milk Solids-Not-Fat(A) – 34% M/M 

Whole Milk Powder

·       Milkfat – Minimum 26% And Less Than 42% M/M

·       Maximum Water(A) – 5% M/M

·       Minimum Milk Protein In Milk Solids-Not-Fat(A) – 34% M/M

Partly Skimmed Milk Powder

·       Milkfat – More Than 1.5% And Less Than 26% M/M

·       Maximum Water(A) – 5% M/M

·       Minimum Milk Protein In Milk Solids-Not-Fat(A) – 34% M/M

Skimmed Milk Powder

·       Maximum Milkfat – 1.5% M/M

·       Maximum Water(A) – 5% M/M

·       Minimum Milk Protein In Milk Solids-Not-Fat(A) – 34% M/M

Food Additives

·       Only Those Food Additives Listed Below May Be Used And Only Within The Limits Specified.

Ins No.

Nameof Additive

Maximum Level

Stabilizers

331

Sodium Citrates

5000mg/Kg Singly Or In Combination, Expressed As Anhydrous Substances

332

Potassium Citrates

 

Firming Agents

508

Potassium Chloride

Limited By Gmp

509

Calcium Chloride

Limited By Gmp

Acidity Regulators

339

Sodium Phosphates

 

340

Potassium Phosphates

 

450

Diphosphates

 

451

Triphosphates

5000mg/Kg Singly Or In Combination, Expressed As Anhydrous Substances

452

Polyphosphates

 

500

Sodium Carbonates

 

501

Potassium Carbonates

 

Emulsifiers

322

Lecithins

Limited By Gmp

471

Mono- And Diglycerides Of Fatty Acids

2500mg/Kg

Anticaking Agents

170(I)

Calcium Carbonate

 

341(Iii)

Tricalcium Phosphate

 

343(Iii)

Trimagnesium Phosphate

 

504(I)

Magnesium Carbonate

10 000 Mg/Kg Singly Or In Combination

530

Magnesium Oxide

 

551

Silicon Dioxide, Amorphous

 

552

Calcium Silicate

 

553

Magnesium Silicates

 

554

Sodium Aluminium Silicate

265 Mg/Kg, Expressed As Aluminium

Antioxidants

300

Ascorbic Acid,L-

 

301

Sodium Ascorbate

500 G/Kg Expressed As Ascorbic Acid

304

Ascorbyl Palmitate

 

320

Butylated Hydroxyanisole

100 Mg/Kg

Contaminants

·       The Products Covered By This Standard Shall Comply With The Maximum Levels For Contaminants That Are Specified For The Product In The General Standard For Contaminants And Toxins In Food And Feed (Cxs 1931995).

·       The Milk Used In The Manufacture Of The Products Covered By This Standard Shall Comply With The Maximum Levels For Contaminants And Toxins Specified For Milk By The General Standard For Contaminants And Toxins In Food And Feed (Cxs 193-1995) And With The Maximum Residue Limits For Veterinary Drug Residues And Pesticides Established For Milk By The Cac.

Hygiene

·       It Is Recommended That The Products Covered By The Provisions Of This Standard Be Prepared And Handled In Accordance With The Appropriate Sections Of The General Principles Of Food Hygiene (Cxc 1-1969), The Code Of Hygienic Practice For Milk And Milk Products (Cxc 57-2004) And Other Relevant Codex Texts Such As Codes Of Hygienic Practice And Codes Of Practice.

·       The Products Should Comply With Any Microbiological Criteria Established In Accordance With The Principles And Guidelines For The Establishment And Application Of Microbiological Criteria Related To Foods (Cxg 211997).

Labelling

·       In Addition To The Provisions Of The General Standard For The Labelling Of Prepackaged Foods (Cxs 1-1985) And The General Standard For The Use Of Dairy Terms (Cxs 206-1999), The Following Specific Provisions Apply:

Name Of The Food :-

·       Partly Skimmed Milk Powder May Be Designated “Semi-Skimmed Milk Powder” Provided That The Content Of Milkfat Does Not Exceed 16% M/M And Is Not Less Than 14% M/M.

·       If Allowed By National Legislation Or Otherwise Identified To The Consumer In The Country Where The Product Is Sold, “Whole Milk Powder” May Be Designated “Full Cream Milk Powder” And “Skimmed Milk Powder” May Be Designated “Low Fat Milk Powder”.

Declaration Of Milkfat Content :-

·       If The Consumer Would Be Misled By The Omission, The Milkfat Content Shall Be Declared In A Manner Found Acceptable In The Country Of Sale To The Final Consumer, Either (I) As A Percentage By Mass, Or (Ii) In Grams Per Serving As Quantified In The Label Provided That The Number Of Servings Is Stated.

Declaration Of Milk Protein :-

·       If The Consumer Would Be Misled By The Omission, The Milk Protein Content Shall Be Declared In A Manner Acceptable In The Country Of Sale To The Final Consumer, Either As (I) A Percentage By Mass, Or (Ii) Grams Per Serving As Quantified In The Label Provided The Number Of Servings Is Stated.

Methods Of Sampling And Analysis

·       For Checking The Compliance With This Standard, The Methods Of Analysis And Sampling Contained In The Recommended Methods Of Analysis And Sampling (Cxs 234-1999) Relevant To The Provisions In This Standard, Shall Be Used.