Crotalaria sagittalis L.
Common Name : Arrowhead rattlebox
Family : Fabaceae
HABIT |
AN ANNUAL HERB, 15-30 CM HIGH. |
STEMS |
LIGHT
GREEN, TERETE, HAIRY. |
LEAVES |
ALTERNATE, 2-6 CM LONG AND ABOUT
ONE-THIRD AS MUCH ACROSS; THEY ARE ELLIPTIC TO OBLONG, FLAT, SMOOTH ALONG
THEIR MARGINS. BOTH THE UPPER AND LOWER SIDES ARE HAIRY. THE UPPER SURFACE IS
MEDIUM GREEN, WHILE THE LOWER SURFACE IS GRAYGREEN. EACH LEAF HAS A SINGLE
CENTRAL VEIN THAT IS PROMINENT. THE PETIOLES ARE HAIRY AND SHORT. |
FLOWERS |
RACEMES
OF 1-4 FLOWERS ARE PRODUCED OPPOSITELY FROM SOME OF THE LEAVES. FLOWERS ARE
YELLOW |
FRUITS |
THE
SEED PODS ARE INITIALLY LIGHT GREEN, BUT THEY LATER TURN DARK BROWN OR BLACK
AT MATURITY. FULL-SIZED SEEDPODS ARE 2.5-4 CM LONG AND ABOUT 1/3 AS MUCH
ACROSS; EACH SEEDPOD CONTAINS SEVERAL SEEDS. |