Xanthium strumarium L.
Common Name : Common cocklebur
Family : Asteraceae
HABIT |
ANNUAL HERB. |
STEMS |
STOUT AND HAIRY, MUCH BRANCHED,
UP TO 1.5 M TALL. |
LEAVES |
LEAVES BROADLY TRIANGULAR OVATE OR SUBORBICULAR, SCARBID OR
HISPID ON BOTH SURFACES, APEX ACUTE, OFTEN 3-5 LOBED, IRREGULARLY SERRATE,
BASE SOME WHAT CORDATE OR SHORTLY CUNEATE; PETIOLES 2.5-7.5 CM LONG. |
FLOWERS |
FLOWER HEADS
MONOECIOUS, NUMEROUS, WHITE OR GREEN, IN TERMINAL AND AXILLARY RACEMES; MALE
HEADS IN UPPER AXILS, GLOBOSE; FEMALE HEADS IN THE LOWER AXILS, OVOID,
COVERED WITH HOOKED BRISTLES, ENDING IN 2 STRONG HOOKED BEAKS. |
FRUITS |
ACHENES 1.3 CM LONG,
OBOVOID, COMPRESSED, ENCLOSED IN A HARDENED, SPINESCENT INVOLUCRE. |