Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk.

Common Name : False daisy
Family : Asteraceae

HABIT

A PROSTRATE, ASCENDING OR ERECT, ROUGH-HAIRY ANNUAL HERB, UP TO 90 CM TALL.

STEMS

MUCH-BRANCHED, SLENDER, REDDISH, COVERED WITH SHORT, STIFF HAIRS, ROOTING AT THE LOWER NODES.

LEAVES

OPPOSITE, SIMPLE, ROUGH, DULL GREEN, OVATE TO OBLONG-LANCEOLATE, 2-10 CM LONG, 1-3 CM WIDE, APEX ACUTE OR BLUNT, BASE ATTENUATE, MARGIN ENTIRE OR SLIGHTLY SERRATE, PUBESCENT, MOSTLY SESSILE, THE LOWER LEAVES SOMETIMES SHORT-PETIOLED.

FLOWERS

FLOWER HEADS UP TO 1 CM IN DIAMETER, A CLUSTER OF SESSILE WHITE FLOWERS, IN UPPER AXILS OR TERMINAL, SOLITARY OR TWO HEADS TOGETHER. RAY FLOWERS WHITE.

FRUITS

ACHENES LIGHT-BROWN TO BLACK, LATERALLY-FLATTENED, WEDGE-SHAPED, 2-3 MM LONG, 0.9 MM WIDE. APEX WITH SHORT, USUALLY WHITE HAIRS THAT ARE EASILY BROKEN OFF BUT TWO HORNLIKE PROJECTIONS OFTEN REMAIN, PAPPUS ABSENT. THE REST OF THE ACHENE IS GLABROUS AND COVERED WITH MANY SMALL WARTS.