Andrographis paniculata Wall.
Common Name : Kalmegh
Family : Acanthaceae
HABIT |
AN ANNUAL HERB. |
STEMS |
MUCH BRANCHED, 0.3-1 M TALL;
STEM AND BRANCHES SHARPLY QUADRANGULAR WITH LONGITUDINAL FURROWS AND WINGS ON
THE ANGLES OF THE YOUNGER PARTS. |
LEAVES |
SIMPLE, OPPOSITE, SHORT-PETIOLED, GLABROUS, ELLIPTIC TO
LANCEOLATE, NARROWED AT BOTH ENDS, ACUTE AT APEX, 2.5-8 CM LONG AND 2.5 CM
WIDE. |
FLOWERS |
FLOWERS SMALL, WHITE WITH
PURPLISH BLOTCHES OR ROSE-COLOURED, BORNE IN LAX, SPREADING TERMINAL AND
AXILLARY PANICLED RACEMES. |
FRUITS |
FRUIT A LINEAR-OBLONG, COMPRESSED CAPSULE, ACUTE AT BOTH ENDS, 1.9 CM LONG AND 0.3 CM WIDE. |
SEEDS |
NUMEROUS, SUBQUADRATE AND
YELLOWISHBROWN. |